OGE: arguments to the essay "What are life values" * Works

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Arguments from literature

(40 words) One of the basic values of any person is time, and you need to use it wisely. This is taught by the "Tale of Lost Time" by E. Schwartz. The protagonist knew from his own experience that loafers would not notice how old they were - and then it would be too late to achieve something.
(54 words) The hero of the famous myth, King Midas, rendered service to the god Dionysus, and he promised the king any reward as a reward. Midas asked that everything from his touch turn gold. Greed nearly ruined him, because food and wine also turned into gold. This is a vivid example of the fact that the choice of certain values of life determines our fate.
(39 words) Animals, like people, have their own life values. Let us recall the dog Kashtanka from the Chekhov story of the same name: she remained faithful to the previous owners, although the new one treated her much better. Not every creature is capable of such devotion at the expense of itself.
(55 words) It’s very easy to find out what is most important for a person - just ask. This is what a music teacher did from the story by V. Dragunsky “What the Bear Loves”. One of the boys in response listed a lot - "the whole world", and the second - only his favorite food. It is clear why the teacher was dissatisfied with his words: an exceptional commitment to the material is especially terrible if the hero is a child.
(54 words) Story by I.S. Turgenev's “Ferret and Kalinych” is an example of the difference in the life guidelines of people belonging to the same estate. Khor and Kalinych are both peasants, but the main thing is strong life, and the second is “in the clouds,” but he is a sincere person close to nature and art. What's better? According to the author, the characters complement each other, personify two sides of life.
(43 words) Some values are called "eternal" - they are common to most people and do not change for centuries. For example, friendship. About her perfectly speaks Fox - the hero of the "Little Prince" Exupery. Thanks to friendship, he explains, a person is saved from boredom and loneliness, feels necessary and can know true happiness.
(55 words) Gleb Kapustin, the hero of the story V.M. Shukshina “Cut”, saw his life value in “knocking down arrogance” from noble people who came to visit their native village. He publicly caught them ignorance of some scientific fact and rejoiced at their embarrassment. It is not surprising that no one loved Gleb - the one who is pleased to humiliate others will sooner or later be left alone.
(50 words) Life values are easily given out as an egoist by someone. For example, a pig from fable I.A. Krylova's “Pig under the Oak” undermined the roots of the Oak in search of acorns, completely not caring that the tree could dry out. Unfortunately, people sometimes do not think about how their actions can affect others.
(45 words) A native home is dear to every person. Its walls are salvation from all adversities of life. This is allegorically shown in the poem of Y.P. Polonsky's “Road”: the lyrical hero is on the road and envies the coachman who “finds peace, hello and dinner ... will find under his roof” and will be happy, even though he lives in a poor shack.
(54 words) It is sad when the importance of something is directly related to the material value of this thing or even a living being. For example, in the story of A.P. Chekhov's “Chameleon” dog bit Khryukin's drunkard when he poked a cigar at her. The policeman first orders the dog to be exterminated, but when he finds out that its owner is the brother of the general, he accuses Khryukin himself of the incident, and he turns to the dog affectionately.

Examples from life, movies, media

(39 words) 2018 in Russia is declared the Year of the Volunteer, or Volunteer. Such people are worthy of respect, because they selflessly help those who need it. We can say that the value for them is the well-being of others, for which they are ready to sacrifice their own benefit.
(45 words) Education has always been important to most people, but the true example for me is the stories of my grandparents about how they, young children, walked to a school a few kilometers from home! And they did not complain, because they understood: without education in life, nowhere.
(42 words) For the sake of true values, you can take risks. About this - the Russian film by D. Kiselev, "Time of the First." In the situation of the Cold War between the USSR and the USA, each achievement was on the count. Soviet astronauts were the first to go into outer space, but this could cost them their lives.
(59 words) “Better a tit in your hands than a crane in the sky” - this means that sometimes you need to be content with what you have. My friend was offered a very profitable position, but he urgently needed to move to another city. He decided, leaving his old job and his elderly parents. As a result, it didn’t work out in a new place, but they didn’t take him back, and relations with his relatives deteriorated for a long time.
(57 words) Many cannot imagine life without sports. But what about those whose physical capabilities are limited? To not give up! We all know about the Paralympic Games, where athletes demonstrate real miracles. But not only professionals are capable of this: for example, in my city there is an amateur basketball team for “wheelchairs”. These people prove: you need to fight for what is important to you.
(43 words) It is known that children learn the values of adults. There is a popular picture on the Internet: the boss yelled at the man; he, having come home, quarreled with his wife; she scolded the child, and the child also "educates" the kitten. The drawing is funny, but instructive: it shows that you need to teach the good by example.
(49 words) Everyone chooses life guidelines, but upbringing, including spiritual education, plays a big role here. In any religion, there are rules that determine what kind of person should be, what to strive for. Usually these are traditional values: respect for elders and care for younger ones, love of work, kindness, honesty and other virtues.
(38 words) One of the main values for me personally is friendship. With friends I can share any experiences, knowing for sure that they will support me and give me advice. Communication with these people energizes me, gives me confidence and inspires me to new achievements.
(42 words) “Making a career” has become popular in our century - often to the detriment of everything else. The nationwide program "With the Family" aims to remind people of the value of a strong marriage and the birth of children. With the help of television, cinema, and theater, the organizers of the program show the advantages of a large friendly family.
(60 words) The life values of even the same person change over time. My childhood brother was greedy, and I was afraid that this quality would remain in him forever. But everything changed when he liked a classmate girl - he began to save on entertainment in order to buy her a gift, and in general, he became more attentive to the people around him. Now he is a wonderful, generous man, and that girl is his bride.